Subject:
You asked, we answered: How much water does cotton really use in the US, and what does it mean for sustainable choices?
We know you care. You choose fibers that hurt less. Cotton is one of the most used fibers. Here are clear facts and expert views. We list tips and data from trusted sources.
๐ Water Use: Cotton and Water Consumption in the US
Cotton needs water. It does not drink more than other crops. The ICAC shows that 1 kg of cotton fiberโenough for one T-shirt and one pair of jeansโuses on average 1,931 liters of irrigation water and 6,003 liters of rainwater around the world (Better Cotton, 2023). Yet, in the US, water use changes with place:
- In the Southeast, US farmers use about 234 liters of irrigation water per kilogram.
- In the West, growers can use up to 3,272 liters per kilogram.
Local traits matter. Regional climate, irrigation methods, governance, and water shortage shape water use. Two out of three US cotton crops grow with rain alone (US Cotton Trust Protocol, 2024 Annual Report).
US experts measure water use efficiency. They monitor how much water each extra yield needs. On irrigated farms, this metric has improved by 14% since 2015. The target is 18% by 2025 using smart irrigation methods (Trust Protocol).

๐ฉ Water Use Highlights
- 2/3 of US cotton is grown with rain. No irrigation is needed. Cotton shows natural drought strength.
Sources: Better Cotton, US Cotton Trust Protocol - In the US West, irrigation uses 14 times more water than in the Southeast. Geography shapes water impact.
Sources: Better Cotton, ICAC - US Trust Protocol growers raised water use efficiency by 14% since 2015 with better irrigation.
Sources: Deepika Mishra, US Cotton Trust Protocol Data Lead
๐ง Actionable Tips for Sustainable Cotton Water Use
- Support brands that use Trust Protocol cotton. They track and better water use on farms.
- Choose cotton from rainfed regions or farms with proven water methods. This eases water pressure.
- Push for new irrigation ideas. Drip systems and soil moisture sensors save water.
- Ask brands for data. Demand transparency on cotton sourcing and water impact.
- Learn more about local water issues in cotton areas. Use this to guide your textile picks.
โ FAQ: Is cotton the most water-intensive crop in the US?
No. Cottonโs water need per kilogram is moderate. Other crops, such as rice or alfalfa, need more water. Most cotton in the US is rainfed. Irrigation efficiency grows with new tech and better practices.
๐ Continue learning about cottonโs environmental impact and what you can do at Environmental Impact of Cotton: Your Questions Answered
Sources and Expert References:
- Eva Benavidez Clayton, Director of Communications, Better Cotton (2023). โHow Much Water Does Cotton Use?โ Better Cotton Blog. https://bettercotton.org/blog/how-much-water-does-cotton-use/
- Deepika Mishra, Ph.D., Standards and Data Lead (consultant), US Cotton Trust Protocol. โWater Use and Efficiency Metrics,โ US Cotton Trust Protocol Annual Report (2024). https://www.uscottontrustprotocol.org/annual-report-2024
- International Cotton Advisory Committee (ICAC) data cited by Better Cotton (2023)
- Transformers Foundation insights on local context influencing water impact (Better Cotton 2023)
Thank you for caring about water use in your textile choices!
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SEO Heist & SERP Writer | Sustainable Textiles Specialist
Design Delight Studio is your trusted partner in sustainable textiles, committed to transparency and eco-innovation. Learn more at designdelightstudio.myshopify.com


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