Shaping Vietnam’s Agricultural Future with Sustainable Growth and Organic Fertilizers

Vietnam’s agricultural sector changes. It shrinks chemical fertilizer use and builds up soil health. Organic fertilizers drive eco-friendly farming. They boost output. The Netherlands joins in. It offers clear knowledge, strong technology, and focused expertise.

Vietnam’s Agricultural Landscape and Export Strength

• Vietnam holds 8.58 million farm households. These households work 28 million hectares of land. Out of that, 11.34 million hectares grow crops.
• The country earns global fame for rice, coffee, cashew, and black pepper exports.
• In 2024, agricultural exports stood at $62.4 billion USD. High-value crops, smart irrigation, and precision farming add strength to this growth.
• The government backs sustainable policies and low emissions. This push speeds up modernization.

The Shift Toward Sustainable and Organic Farming

• By the end of 2023, organic cultivation spread over 74,540 hectares. Around 17,000 organic producers join 555 processors.
• The United States and the European Union host nearly 90% of organic product exports.
• By 2030, Vietnam plans organic farmland to cover 2.5–3.0% of all agricultural land. This plan shows a firm choice for green growth.

Fertilizer Usage and Its Environmental Impact

• Vietnamese farmers use fertilizer at rates three times the global average. They favor crops like rice, coffee, and rubber.
• The fertilizer mix is 75% chemical and 25% organic. Organic types come as certified and non-certified products made from natural matter.
• In 2023, fertilizer use hit 11 million tons. Vietnam imports chemical fertilizers from China. It also brings organic varieties (manure granulates) from the Netherlands, the US, and Belgium.
• Heavy fertilizer use brings soil issues. Nutrient loss, acidification, and pollution harm productivity.
• Nearly all fertilizer, about 96% in 2024, goes directly to soil. This method helps field crops.

Transformation of the Fertilizer Industry

• In 2025, Vietnam’s fertilizer market reached $3.55 billion USD. It is set to grow to $4.2 billion USD by 2030.
• Inorganic fertilizers still dominate. Yet organic fertilizers win more share as their soil and eco benefits grow clear.
• New domestic makers and state-owned firms use digital tools. They educate farmers to promote greener fertilizer use.
• The whole sector grows at a 3.47% CAGR. Organic fertilizers lead with a faster 6.7% CAGR between 2025 and 2030.
• Precision agriculture and controlled-release fertilizers help save nutrients and promote green practices.

Government Policies Driving Sustainable Fertilization

• Goals target a 25% boost in organic fertilizer production by 2025.
• They aim for 30% of registered fertilizers to be organic by 2030.
• They set that organic fertilizers serve 50% of crop areas.
• Key policies include the National Environmental Protection Strategy, Enhancing Soil Health and Crop Nutrition Management Plan, the National Organic Agriculture Project 2020–2030, and Decree 109 on Organic Agriculture.
• These rules meet global green standards. They open premium markets like the US, EU, and Japan.

Opportunities for Dutch Businesses

• Vietnamese farmers now need high-quality, nutrient-smart organic fertilizers. These restore soil health after heavy chemical use.
• Dutch know-how in sustainable farming, waste recycling, and manure granulate production makes a strong match.
• Dutch suppliers shine with superior product quality, custom solutions for local soil, and clear technical transfer.
• Beyond exports, they can join training programs and share technology to build local skill.

Conclusion

Vietnam’s green future rests on sustainable methods and organic fertilizer use. Government rules, market forces, and global demand steer the shift to eco-friendly growth. The Netherlands, with its keen expertise and clear solutions, is set to back Vietnam’s green field revolution. This move brings lasting gains in crop output, soil health, and export strength.

Sources: Agroberichten Buitenland | Netherlands Embassy in Vietnam | Pixabay

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