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Retracted Article Summary: “Eco-Design of Products and Processes: A Review on Principles and Tools for Sustainable Manufacturing”

Authors: Tejendra Singh et al.
Published: March 2024, E3S Web of Conferences
Status: Retracted (due to integrity concerns such as citation manipulation and inappropriate references)

Overview

This paper aimed to review foundational principles and methodologies underpinning eco-design as an approach for sustainable manufacturing. Eco-design involves minimizing environmental impacts of products and processes across their entire lifecycle—from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal.

Core Principles of Eco-Design

• Minimizing Environmental Impact: Prioritizing renewable resources and decreasing emissions and waste generation.
• Resource and Energy Efficiency: Enhancing material and energy use efficiency to reduce consumption throughout manufacturing.
• Lifecycle Perspective: Considering environmental impact holistically at all stages, which aligns with sustainable manufacturing goals.

Key Tools and Methods Discussed

• Life Cycle Assessment (LCA): Evaluates environmental impacts throughout the product lifecycle.
• Design for Environment (DfE): Focuses on designing products and processes to reduce negative environmental effects.
• Environmental Management Systems (EMS): Frameworks for organizations to manage and improve their environmental performance continuously.

Benefits Highlighted

• Reduction in environmental pollution including greenhouse gas emissions, air and water pollution.
• Economic gains via resource savings and waste minimization.
• Facilitation of sustainability initiatives within manufacturing industries.

Implementation Challenges Noted

• Necessity for multi-functional collaboration within organizations.
• Difficulty in acquiring reliable data and adequate resources for accurate environmental assessments.
• Complexity inherent in managing sustainable supply chains.

Importance for Organic and Sustainable Product Manufacturing

Eco-design tools like LCA and DfE are crucial in guiding industries toward sustainable production practices. These methods help companies align with environmental standards, improve sustainability credentials, and reduce the ecological footprint of their products.

Retraction Notice

The article was retracted due to violations of publishing ethics, specifically citation manipulation and inappropriate referencing, which compromise scientific integrity and the publishers’ reputation. Readers and organizations should therefore approach the findings with caution and refer to the retraction notice for details:
E3S Web of Conferences 505, 00001 (2024), https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202450500001

Conclusion

While the reviewed themes emphasize critical eco-design principles and tools beneficial for advancing sustainable manufacturing, the retraction highlights the importance of maintaining rigorous ethical standards in environmental research publications. For actionable insights on sustainable manufacturing and eco-design, refer to validated sources and avoid reliance on retracted materials.

Keywords: Eco-design, sustainable manufacturing, life cycle assessment, design for environment, environmental management, resource efficiency, waste reduction

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